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As the storm clouds of farm crisis loom on the horizon
fueled by a precipitous drop in farm income, it seems the forecast
couldn't be worse. Yet today's farmers need only look to their roots
for models of strength reflected in the 80-year history of the Farmers
Union in Minnesota and recounted in this book. It chronicles the
birth, growth, challenges, and victories of the Farmers Union in
Minnesota and the people who built it. It's the story of farmers
from across the state who recognized the power of cooperation, education,
and legislation to strengthen and protect the family farm.
From its roots in Southwestern Minnesota's Jackson
County in 1918 to the present, More Than A Farm Organization
shows how the men and women of the Farmers Union, in the words of
Jackson County local charter member Charley F. Wendel, "...bent
their shoulders to the tasks." The book tracks the young organization's
rise "...amid clouds of uncertainty" in the 20's "...to
challenge the marketing structure;" the role it played in the
"Farm Holiday" movement of the Great Depression and rural
electrification; the life of Farmers Union Grain Terminal Association
giant M. W. Thatcher, about whom Hubert H. Humphrey eulogized, "He
didn't visit Presidents; they visited him...;" the formation
of the giant supply co-op, CENEX; the years of phenomenal growth
during the administration of the "Great Gully Cooperator,"
Minnesota Farmer's Union President Edwin Christianson; "The
Communist Smear" campaign; the advent of corporate farming,
the 1980's farm crisis, and other challenges faced by Minnesota
and National Farmers Union President Cy Carpenter; the turbulent
term of U.S. Agriculture Secretary Bob Bergland, the first to come
from the ranks of farmers since Roosevelt; the Farmers Union in
Minnesota today; and much more.
More Than A Farm Organization is a veritable compendium
of "who's who" among Farmers Union members from Minnesota
who rose through the ranks to become some of the great leaders of
our state and nation-people like U.S. Agriculture Secretary and
Congressman Bob Bergland, Congresswoman Coya Knutson, Minnesota
Lt. Governor and Congressman Alec Olson, Minnesota Governors Elmer
Benson and Floyd Olson, National Farmers Union Presidents Cy Carpenter
and Leland Swenson, Minnesota Secretary of State Art Hanson, Minnesota
House Majority Leader and Minnesota Farmers Union President Willis
Eken, Minnesota Senator and Minnesota Farmers Union President Dave
Frederickson, World Farm Congress delegate and Special National
Farmers Union Award-winner F. B. Daniel, and others too numerous
to mention.
The book describes the three main thrusts of the Farmers Union
in Minnesota, as embodied by its triangular logo: Cooperation, Legislation,
and Education. From the advent of farmer owned local cooperatives
in the early 20's, to the development of cooperative giants like
the Farmers Union Central Exchange (CENEX) and Harvest States Cooperatives;
from Federal enactment of the Agricultural Adjustment and Farm Credit
Acts of 1933, to passage of the Minnesota Family Farm Security Act
in 1976; and from publication of the Farmer's Union Herald and Minnesota
Agriculture, to passage of the Federal Student Loan and GI Farm
Management Training Programs, the men and women of the Farmers Union
in Minnesota have "kept the faith" and led the way to
a better life for family farmers, not only in Minnesota, but around
the country, as well. More Than A Farm Organization is a testament
to their dedication and leadership.
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