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As
the storm clouds of farm crisis loom on the horizon fueled by a
precipitous drop in farm income, it seems the forecast couldn't
be worse. Yet today's farmers need only look to their roots for
models of strength reflected in the 80-year history of the Farmers
Union in Minnesota and recounted in this book. It chronicles the
birth, growth, challenges, and victories of the Farmers Union in
Minnesota and the people who built it. It's the story of farmers
from across the state who recognized the power of cooperation, education,
and legislation to strengthen and protect the family farm.
From its roots in Southwestern Minnesota's Jackson County in 1918
to the present, More Than A Farm Organization shows how the
men and women of the Farmers Union, in the words of Jackson County
local charter member Charley F. Wendel, "...bent their shoulders
to the tasks." The book tracks the young organization's rise
"...amid clouds of uncertainty" in the 20's "...to
challenge the marketing structure;" the role it played in the
"Farm Holiday" movement of the Great Depression and rural
electrification; the life of Farmers Union Grain Terminal Association
giant M. W. Thatcher, about whom Hubert H. Humphrey eulogized, "He
didn't visit Presidents; they visited him...;" the formation
of the giant supply co-op, CENEX; the years of phenomenal growth
during the administration of the "Great Gully Cooperator,"
Minnesota Farmer's Union President Edwin Christianson; "The
Communist Smear" campaign; the advent of corporate farming,
the 1980's farm crisis, and other challenges faced by Minnesota
and National Farmers Union President Cy Carpenter; the turbulent
term of U.S. Agriculture Secretary Bob Bergland, the first to come
from the ranks of farmers since Roosevelt; the Farmers Union in
Minnesota today; and much more.
More
Than A Farm Organization is a veritable compendium of "who's
who" among Farmers Union members from Minnesota who rose through
the ranks to become some of the great leaders of our state and nation-people
like U.S. Agriculture Secretary and Congressman Bob Bergland, Congresswoman
Coya Knutson, Minnesota Lt. Governor and Congressman Alec Olson,
Minnesota Governors Elmer Benson and Floyd Olson, National Farmers
Union Presidents Cy Carpenter and Leland Swenson, Minnesota Secretary
of State Art Hanson, Minnesota House Majority Leader and Minnesota
Farmers Union President Willis Eken, Minnesota Senator and Minnesota
Farmers Union President Dave Frederickson, World Farm Congress delegate
and Special National Farmers Union Award-winner F. B. Daniel, and
others too numerous to mention.
The
book describes the three main thrusts of the Farmers Union in Minnesota,
as embodied by its triangular logo: Cooperation, Legislation, and
Education. From the advent of farmer owned local cooperatives in
the early 20's, to the development of cooperative giants like the
Farmers Union Central Exchange (CENEX) and Harvest States Cooperatives;
from Federal enactment of the Agricultural Adjustment and Farm Credit
Acts of 1933, to passage of the Minnesota Family Farm Security Act
in 1976; and from publication of the Farmer's Union Herald and Minnesota
Agriculture, to passage of the Federal Student Loan and GI Farm
Management Training Programs, the men and women of the Farmers Union
in Minnesota have "kept the faith" and led the way to
a better life for family farmers, not only in Minnesota, but around
the country, as well. More Than A Farm Organization is a testament
to their dedication and leadership.
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